10/5 K VOLKSWALK
2nd Annual
AVA Event #78585
NE09/0320
AVA
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START/FINISH America's Best
Value Inn,
10
Market Street, Amsterdam, NY
(518) 842-0940
HOURS:
Daily Dawn to Dusk
FEES:
"A" Award & Credit - $6.00
IVV Credit Only - $3.00
Non IVV Credit Walkers - $2.00
Trail Rating is 2+
The 10
km
route is along city streets, sidewalks with hills.
This
walk is
suitable for strollers or wagons.
Award: The A Award is
an
1 1/4 inch oval pin depicting the Guy Park Manor House.
Directions: From the
South or East:
Directions: Please
consult a map for a better
route..These directions are given by the Motel and doesn't include all
ways to approach Amsterdam..
From: North. Take Interstate 90 to Exit 27 (New
York State Thruway), then take Route 30 North for 1 mile, at the first
traffic light go over bridge, turn left on Main Street, right on Market
Street, to the Best Western Amsterdam which is located in downtown
Amsterdam in the historic Mohawk Valley, Adirondack Region.
From: South. (From Cooperstown, NY) Take 28 North to
20 East to 30 North, to the Best Western Amsterdam.
From: East. (From Saratoga, NY) Take 50 West to 67
West, to the Best Western Amsterdam.
REST ROOMS/WATER will
be available at
the start/finish.
FOR
MORE INFORMATION ON
THIS EVENT:
Amsterdam
Background: The most modern pre-European inhabitants of the
area that
is now called the Town of Amsterdam were of the Native Americans,
referred to as the Mohawks. The Mohawks were a member of what the
British called the "Five Nations", and the French called the "Iroquois
Nation".
Franciscan, a French
missionary, was one of the first white men to pass through the Mohawk
Valley in 1616. Soon to follow were Jesuit priests who worked
with the Mohawks between 1633 and 1644. Among them was Father
Isaac Jougues who, after being tortured, died by the tomahawk.
Half
a century later,
sent here under the patronage of
Queen Anne of England, were the German Palatines who arrived between
1708 and 1710. At the same time Holland Dutch settlers also moved
up the Mohawk Valley from Schenectady and other parts. In
1738 Sir William Johnson built the first of his many homesteads in the
present day Town of Florida. In 1742 he moved a few miles
west and built a flouring mill and stone mansion. He called this
new estate Fort Johnson.
The
earliest known family
to settle within the Town
was that of Philip Groat. Groat acquired the title to the land
directly from the Mohawks. This is probably the earliest grant
obtained from the Mohawks. The first grist mill, on the
north side of the Mohawk River at what is now Cranesville, was erected
in 1730 by the Groat brothers.
During
the Revolutionary
period, Aaron Vedder settled
near the Chuctanunda Creek and erected a sawmill and grist
mill. This was the beginning of the small settlement
of Veedersburg. In 1804 the name was changed to
Amsterdam as a courtesy to the Dutch people. A charter was
granted to the Village of Amsterdam in 1831 and in 1885 the City of
Amsterdam was incorporated.
The
Chuctanunda Creek
provided water power for many
different manufacturing companies. Among these were a steel
spring factory, a coffin manufacturer, a hosiery mill, a foundry and
machine shop, a kerosene oil refinery, a broom factory, a boot and shoe
factory, a button shop, a paper box factory and other numerous small
factories. These, along with its carpet and paper mills, boiler
works and linseed oil works, resulted in Amsterdam having more
millionaires per capita than any other city in New York state during
the late 1800’s. This industrial growth was aided by
the
migration of Poles, Lithuanians, Ukrainians, Germans, Irish, and
Italians.
As
a result of factory
closures and relocations,
Amsterdam is no longer considered a “mill
town”. Urban renewal, public housing, arterial
development and recreational facilities, including a municipal golf
course designed by Robert Trent Jones and Riverlink and Shuttleworth
Parks, have helped to revitalize the city